ice cores
Ms. Hams,
How many years per centimeter (average) are recorded in the ice core samples you pull out ?
Also, what time zone are you in ?
Chris Rizzo
La Vergne
I sent you an email at school, but I will answer here as well.
As far as the ice cores go, Dave is looking for clear clean ice with well defined bubbles. The presence of bubbles indicates that the atmospheric gases are present and the gases will be dated at a laboratory.
In other research areas in Antarctica, Dave and his graduate students have discovered fossils of plants and insects indicating that Antarctica was once a warmer tundra climate.
Jacquelyn Hams
Los Angeles Valley College
To the Newkirk Family:
The researchers base the chronology of the ice on the minimum ages of the overlying ash fall deposits. Also, previous studies have demonstrated that the ages of the glacier increase from the headwall as the glacier moves down valley.
Jacquelyn Hams
Los Angeles Valley College


Typically, most ice-core studies include some type of age assessment vs depth, as you suggest. But, the ice in Beacon Valley is different from typical ice cored in Antarctica. Rather than having a simple progression of age with depth (as would be the case for horizontally layered ice), the ice in Beacon Valley is deformed, and most likely sheared in places. This means that a simple chronology with depth is not possible. The researchers are interested in archiving gasses from various geologic epics (snap shots, if you will), rather than colleting continuous core with a nice age progression with depth.
New Zealand time - UTC +12
Jacquelyn Hams
Los Angeles Valley College